Ask the ISU Extension Gardening Experts
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How do you force tulip bulbs indoors?
To successfully force tulip bulbs indoors, you’ll need high quality bulbs, a well-drained commercial potting mix, and suitable containers. Containers for forcing can be plastic, clay, ceramic, or metal. Almost any container can be used as long as it has drainage holes in the bottom.
Begin by partially filling the container with potting soil. Then place the tulip bulbs on the soil surface. Adjust the soil level until the tops of the bulbs are even or slightly below the rim of the container. The number of bulbs to plant per pot depends on the size of the container. Generally, 4 to 5 bulbs are placed in a 5-inch-diameter pot, 6 to 7 in a 6-inch-diameter pot. When placing tulip bulbs in the container, position the bulb so the flat side of the bulb faces the wall of the pot. When positioned in this way, the large lower leaf of each bulb will grow outward over the edge of the container forming an attractive border around the edge of the pot. Once properly positioned, place additional potting soil around the bulbs. However, do not completely cover the bulbs. Allow the bulb tops (noses) to stick above the potting soil. For ease of watering, the level of the soil mix should be ½ to 1 inch below the rim of the container. Label each container as it is planted. Include the name of the variety and the planting date. After potting, water each container thoroughly.
In order to bloom, tulips and other spring-flowering bulbs must be exposed to temperatures of 40 to 45 degrees F for 12 to 16 weeks. Possible storage sites include the refrigerator, root cellar, or an outdoor trench. During cold storage, water the bulbs regularly and keep them in complete darkness.
Begin to remove the potted tulip bulbs from cold storage once the cold requirement has been met. At this time, yellow shoots should have begun to emerge from the bulbs. Place the tulips in a cool (50 to 60 degrees F) location that receives low to medium light. Leave them in this area until the shoots turn green, usually 4 or 5 days. Then move them to a brightly lighted, 60 to 70 degrees F location. Keep the plants well watered. Turn the containers regularly to promote straight, upright growth. On average, flowering should occur three to four weeks after the bulbs have been removed from cold storage. For a succession of bloom indoors, remove pots from cold storage every two weeks.
When can I cut back my rhubarb plants?
Don’t cut back the rhubarb until the foliage and stalks have been destroyed by a hard freeze. To produce a good crop next spring, the rhubarb plants must manufacture and store adequate levels of food in their roots. The foliage continues to manufacture food as long as it’s healthy. Once destroyed, the foliage and stalks can be removed.
How often should I water my jade plant?
The jade plant and other succulents should not be watered as often as most other houseplants. When watering succulents, water them thoroughly. Water should freely flow out the drainage holes in the bottom of the container. Discard the excess water. After watering, the potting mix should be allowed to dry out completely before the succulents are watered again. Water succulents more frequently in spring and summer than in winter. The frequency of watering is determined by the plant species, composition of the potting mix, environmental conditions indoors, and time of year.
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- Full story: http://www.extension.iastate.edu/news/2008/sep/061901.htm
- from Iowa State University Extension - News